| Notater |
- Dorothea af Brandenburg (født ca. 1430 - november 1495) var en dansk dronning. Hun var datter af markgreve Johan af Brandenburg, (1406 - 1464), og Barbara af Sachsen, (ca. 1405 - 1465).
1445 blev hun gift med Christoffer af Bayern, konge af Danmark fra 1440. Ægteskabet, som var barnløst, varede kun i 2 ½ år idet Christoffer døde. Det danske Rigsråd skulle herefter dels finde en ny konge og dels finde en løsning med den unge enke. Rigsrådet valgte, i fællesskab med hertug Adolf af Slesvig-Holsten, at overdrage såvel krone som dronning til hertugens unge søstersøn, Christian af Oldenburg. Således blev Dorothea 26. oktober 1449 gift med Christian 1.
Dorotheas slægtninge havde fulgt processen med stor opmærksomhed, og vist interesse i et ægteskab med Kasimir 4. af Polen, der var ny på tronen og endnu ugift. Ved sit første ægteskab havde hun fået lovning på enkeunderhold, et såkaldt livgeding, og dette kunne have betydet en stor pengeerstatning for Rigsrådet.
I ægteskabet med Christian 1. blev født 5 børn:
Olaf og Knud, begge døde som små.
Hans, født 1455, som efterfulgte sin far og kendt som Hans af Danmark.
Margrete, født 1456. Hun bliver 1469 gift med Jakob 3. af Skotland.
Frederik, født 7. oktober 1471, senere kendt som Frederik 1.
Dronning Dorothea viste sig at være i besiddelse af en handlekraftig karakter. Hun var interesseret i ægtefællens regeringsanliggender, ligesom hun var dygtig til administration af sit livgeding som bl.a. omfattede Roskilde Len samt Ringsted Len. Ved udlån af penge til sin ægtefælle var hun efterhånden blevet ejer af store dele af Lolland, Falster, Slesvig og Holsten.
Efter faderens død var hun i arvestrid med sin farbroder i mange år – og da der opstod problemer med hendes livgeding beliggende i Sverige, henvendte hun sig til paven for at få lyst de pågældende stormænd, Karl Knutsson og Sten Sture, i band. Derved kom hun i et modsætningsforhold til de danske interesser i Kalmarunionen.
I 1481 døde Christian 1. og dronning Dorothea ønskede at begge sønner, Hans og Frederik, skulle tilgodeses og helst sådan at Frederik fik Hertugdømmerne. Dette ønske fik Hans reduceret således, at han skulle dele hertugdømmerne med sin yngre broder.
Dronning Dorothea grundlagde Køge Kloster hvor munke af franciskanerordenen, de såkaldte "Gråbrødre", etablerede sig. Denne munkeorden var hendes foretrukne. Hun havde allerede i 1477 antaget Birger Gunnersen som sin kansler, han var da ung teolog og delte dronningens interesse for denne munkeorden.
Hun foretog to rejser til Rom hvor hun besøgte kirker og klostre. Ved begge rejser henvendte hun sig til paven og fik udstedt buller mod de som krænkede hendes ejendom. Dronning Dorothea levede sine sidste år i Kalundborg hvor hun havde enkesæde, og døde her den 10. november 1495. Blev efterfølgende begravet i Roskilde Domkirke.
- Dronning: Danmark 1445-1448 - 1449-1481, av Norge 1445-1448 och 1450-1481, av Sverige 1445-1448 och 1457-1464.
Wikipedia:
English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg
Dansk: http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_af_Brandenburg
Deutsch:http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_von_Brandenburg-Kulmbach
- Dorothea of Brandenburg about 1431 – November 10, 1495) was theconsort of Christopher of Bavaria and Christian I of Denmark. She isalso known as Dorothea of Hohenzollern and as Dorothy Achillies. Shewas queen of Denmark (1445-1448 and 1449-1481), Norway (1445-1448 and1450-1481) and Sweden (1447-1448 and 1457-1464) two times each.
Dorothea was born in 1430 or 1431 to John, Margrave ofBrandenburg-Kulmbach and Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg (1405-1465). Shehad two sisters: Barbara (1423-1481, who became the Marchioness ofMantua, and Elisabeth (14??-1451), whomarried Joachim I Mlodszy, Dukeof Pomerania (14??-1451).
She married, on 12 September 1445, Christopher of Bavaria, the King ofDenmark from 1440-1448, Sweden from 1441-1448 and Norway from1442-1448. The wedding was held in Copenhagen. She was crowned queenof the three kingdoms on 14September 1445.
After Christopher's death, Dorothea married the next elected king,King Christian I of Denmark, on 28 October 1449. In 1457, she becamequeen of Sweden for the second time and was crowned in UppsalaCathedral.
Dorothea was given very large estates in Sweden at her first wedding,which she lost control over in 1464. For the rest of her life, shefought to regain control over them, and also asked for the help of thePope. She was given Holstein as her fief, and in 1481, she made heryoungest son Frederik regent there. In 1488 she visited the Pope inRome. She is described as economical and energetic and she is believedto have exerted political influence.
Oluf (1450-1451)
Canute (1451-1455)
John (Hans) (1455-1513), Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, King of Denmark,Norway and Sweden
Margarete (1456-1486), married King James III of Scotland in 1469
King Frederik I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1471-1533)
Dorothea died on 25 November 1495, and is interred next to her secondhusband in Roskilde Cathedral.
- Brandenburg
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=47a0fcf7-592a-4d15-abc7-1004b6fb62d2&tid=822673&pid=-1378530806
"OF BRANDENBURG"
Dorotea av Brandenburg, född ca 1430, död 10 november 1495, drottning av Danmark 1445-1448 och 1449-1481, av Norge 1445-1448 och1450-1481 och av Sverige 1445-1448 och 1457-1464. Gift 1445 med Kristofer av Bayern (1416-1448) och 1449 med Christian I av Danmark (1426-1481).
Dorothea of Brandenburg
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dorothea of Brandenburg (1430/1431 – November 10, 1495) was the consort of Christopher of Bavaria and Christian I of Denmark. She isalso known as Dorothea of Hohenzollern and as Dorothy Achillies. She was queen of Denmark (1445-1448 and 1449-1481), Norway (1445-1448 and 1450-1481) and Sweden (1447-1448 and 1457-1464) two times each.
Biography
Dorothea was born in 1430 or 1431 to John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and Barbara, Duchess of Anhalt (1405-1465). She had two sisters: Barbara (1423-1481, who became the Marchioness of Mantua, and Elisabeth (14??-1451), who married Joachim I Mlodszy, Duke of Pomerania (14??-1451).
She married, on 12 September 1445, Christopher of Bavaria, the King of Denmark from 1440-1448, Sweden from 1441-1448 and Norway from 1442-1448. The wedding was held in Copenhagen. She was crowned queen of the three kingdoms on 14 September 1445.
After Christopher's death, Dorothea married the next elected king, King Christian I of Denmark, on 28 October 1449. In 1457, she became queen of Sweden for the second time and was crowned in Uppsala Cathedral.
Dorothea was given very large estates in Sweden at her first wedding, which she lost control over in 1464. For the rest of her life, she fought to regain control over them, and also asked for the help of the Pope. She was given Holstein as her fief, and in 1481, she made her youngest son Frederik regent there. In 1488 she visited the Pope in Rome. She is described as economical and energetic and she is believed to have exerted political influence.
Children
Oluf (1450-1451)
Canute (1451-1455)
John (Hans) (1455-1513), Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
Margarete (1456-1486), married King James III of Scotland in 1469
King Frederik I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1471-1533)
Dorothea died on 25 November 1495, and is interred next to her secondhusband in Roskilde Cathedral.
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1430 - 1495 (65 år)
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